Used Turret Punch for sale (3,285)

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Peddinghaus profile and punching machine with automatic stop Very well maintained Punching force 45 t Incl. various punching dies Iisdpfx Afsyg D Nnemjg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 150 350, total height: 4,600 mm, ram adjustment: 150 mm, installation height: 550 mm, table height: 1,000 mm, total width: 3,000 mm, total length: 4,200 mm, drop-through hole in table: 1,400 mm, table length: 3,000 mm, table width: 1,250 mm, pressing force: 250 t, control cabinet height: 2,000 mm, control cabinet length: 6,800 mm, control cabinet width: 600 mm, type of input current: three-phase, stroke length: 180 mm, stroke adjustment: 20 mm, input voltage: 400 V, distance between side stands: 810 mm, distance between stands: 2,020 mm, overall weight: 45,000 kg, control voltage: 24 V, year of last overhaul: 2026, input frequency: 50 Hz, ATTENTION: The machine will be completely cleaned before delivery. Fairings will be repaired if possible and deemed appropriate. Pressing force: 2500 kN Ijdpfszrwzaex Afmoig Adjustable stroke: 40 - 180 mm Ram adjustment: 150 mm Stroke rate: 20 - 150/min Installation height for tool: 550 mm Table dimensions: 2000 x 1250 mm Ram dimensions: 2000 x 1000 mm New control system: SIEMENS S7 300, 1st generation, control system designed according to VW specifications. Upon request, the machine can also be completely overhauled by ANDRITZ Kaiser, with a new S7 1500 control system.

Condition: used, High Speed Elevating Rail Vertical Boring Machine with Power Indexing Turret & Copying Attachment. Four Jaw Chuck Size 48" Diameter. Table Swing 60" Diameter. Iedpfx Aozy Ik Isfmsig Max Height Under Cross Slide 60" Turret Rise & Fall 36" Speeds 10.5 - 234 rpm With 4 Sets of Chuck Jaws, Equipment, Chuck Guards & Newall Digital Readout System.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2002, including Sheetmaster, Toolmaster, and Gripmaster Hours: 11,800 Iedpszp Dwpjfx Afmeig Location available upon request Images available upon request

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 34,744 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 258 032, overall weight: 11,500 kg, punching force: 20 t, positioning accuracy: 0.07 mm, tool diameter: 89 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Machine capacity: 196 kN (20 t) Air pressure: 5 bar Air consumption: 250 Nl/min Oil capacity: 160 l Turret speed: 25 rpm Travel Ranges Machine travel range without repositioning: 1,250 mm x 2,000 mm Machine travel range with 1 repositioning: 1,250 mm x 4,000 mm Machine travel range with 1 repositioning and 1 turning: Turning not possible Processing Max. sheet thickness with ball table: 6 mm Max. sheet thickness with brush table: 3 mm Max. table load: 100 kg Precision Punching accuracy (in standard mode): ±0.1 mm Positioning accuracy (repeatability): ±0.07 mm Control and Axes Pneumatic clamping devices: 2 Number of simultaneously controlled axes: 3 (X, Y, C) Performance Strokes per minute, feed 25.4 mm: X320 / Y250 Nibbling work cycle, feed 1 mm: X920 / Y920 Tooling Minimum programmable increment: 0.01 mm Number of tools: 31 Max. tool diameter: 88.9 mm Amadex stations: 2 x 11 1/4" + 1 x 2" MACHINE DETAILS Connected load: 30 kVA Operating hours: 53,497 h Cutting hours: 37,808 h Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,890 x 4,370 x 2,137 mm Machine weight: 11,500 kg Note: No tools included, special transport required. Iiodpsyn Nybefx Afmog

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, total height: 4,700 mm, ram adjustment: 100 mm, installation height: 550 mm, table height: 1,200 mm, total width: 1,700 mm, total length: 2,700 mm, table length: 2,100 mm, table width: 1,000 mm, pressing force: 200 t, control cabinet height: 2,245 mm, control cabinet width: 2,400 mm, input voltage: 400 V, distance between side stands: 520 mm, distance between stands: 2,100 mm, overall weight: 48,000 kg, year of last overhaul: 2025, input frequency: 50 Hz, ZEULENRODA Punching and Forming Machine - Cast Iron Version - HR 200-2000 NL The punching machine is sustainably manufactured as a new machine, using carefully inspected, reusable cast iron components (table, headstock, and side supports). Press ram newly manufactured in a vibration-damping cast iron design. Drive system with a compact drive unit and a 2-connecting rod power transmission. • Total pressing force 200 t • Stroke rate 30...120 min-¹ • Working capacity 29 kNm • Ram adjustment 100 ±0.01 mm • Ram stroke, adjustable 30 - 150 mm • Press force monitoring • Hydraulic overload protection Iisdpszu Avbefx Afmsg • Main control panel + Two-hand control panel • Hardware and software interface for strip lubrication / roller feed / strip coiler • Control system SIEMENS S7-1500 • Remote maintenance

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2017, turning height: 1,600 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 16,000 kg, Videos of the machine in operation can be provided upon request. Max. turning diameter: 3200 mm Table diameter: 2800 mm Max. turning height: 1600 mm Max. workpiece weight: 16,000 kg Table speed range: 70 rpm Number of table speed ranges: constant Vertical movement in the Z-axis (ram stroke): 1100 mm Horizontal slide travel in the X-axis: 1720 mm Working feed rate range: 2 - 2000 mm/min Rapid traverse in the X/Z axis: 7 m/min Crossrail traverse: 360 mm/min Main motor power: 55 kW Iijdpfx Afsyrflzomeg Installed power: 69 kW Dimensions: 5500 x 6540 x 4900 mm Weight: 43,000 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, Max. machining diameter: 2,800 mm Iiedpfx Aozu Itrsfmsg Min. machining diameter: 1,400 mm Max. machining height: 600 mm Max. workpiece weight: 5,000 kg Rotational speed of the chuck: 21–68 /min.

Condition: used, Automatic High Quality Grinding Automatic High Quality Grinding Machine Type : Other All punch operators know the importance of tool maintenance on part quality and tool life. The AMADA TOGU is the solution; an automatic tool grinder design specifically for high quality grinding of sheet metal tooling. Unmanned operation Simple operator control Quick, reliable grinding of all standard tooling Supplied with jigs for shear angle grinding Restores tooling to optimum condition resulting in high quality parts Enables regular regrinding to maximise tool life USED AMADA AUTOMATIC TOOL GRINDER MODEL TOGU-III MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS Model ……………. TOGU-III Max. Diameter Tool Size ……………. 6.30 Max. Grinding …………… .039” Main Axis Motor …………… 2 H.P. 2 P Main Axis Rotation Speed ………….. 3000R.P.M. (60Hz) Main Axis Travel …………… 9.45” Main Axis Feed Motor …………….. DC Servo Motor (0.05 H.P.) Main Axis Feed Speed-High ………… 23.6 I.P.M. Main Axis Feed Speed-Middle ………. 2.36 I.P.M. Main Axis Feed Speed-Low …………. 0.002 I.P.M. Table Motor ……………. 0.134 H.P. 4P Table Rotation Speed …………… 72 R.P.M. (60Hz) Cooling Water Pump Motor ………….. 0.08 H.P. 2P Cooling Water Pump Flow …………… 0.9 CFM (60 Hz) Machine Weight …………….. 1,058 lbs Power Supply …………….. AC220V 3 Phase 2.5 kVA (Transformer Used Outside 220v Area) Iisdpofuai Usfx Afmsg Air Supply …………… 60 C.F.M. Grinding Wheel …………….. CBN 5.31 Benefits: Fast and Easy to Use Fully automated machine Unmanned grinding cycle Easy operation – load ᐳ inputᐳ start Programmable re-grind amount High Quality Finish Automatic feed of wheel prevents tool burn Automatic grinding wheel dress indication Excellent surface finish Safe Unique safety locking system ensures operator safety Visual operation/standby indication Coolant and Filtration System Automatic coolant application prevents tool burn High quality finish maintained by filtration of coolant liquid

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1975, Turret lathe HESTIKA Type:HR42 built approx. 1975 Spindle capacity max : 42 mm with turret head and tool holder Multifix Type:B Spindle speed: 88 - 2800 rpm Collet chuck device, coolant device, machine documentation. Iiedpfx Aevgbqfofmog Machine in good condition .

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 05073 81 767 830, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, used Muhr & Bender KL 1300 Iijdpfx Afey Tim Homsg Price: 3000 Euros

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 5,722 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 379, punching force: 28 t, sheet thickness steel (max.): 6 mm, working range: 2,080 mm, punching diameter: 105 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 200 kg, overall weight: 9,200 kg, lifting height: 90 mm, input voltage: 400 V, repeat accuracy: 0.03 mm, For sale: a Boschert Compact 1000 Rotation, manufactured in 2014, serial number 379, located in Königsdorf/Bavaria (south of Munich). CNC punching/nibbling machine for sheet metal processing: – Punching force 28 t (280 kN) – Trumpf tool system (sizes 1–3, up to Ø 105 mm) Isdpszkviaefx Afmjig – Rotating head: all tools can be rotated 360° continuously – Boschert CNC 32050 control with TFT operating panel, DXF import – Working area 1060 × 2080 mm, repositioning for long sheets – Sheet metal thickness up to 6 mm steel Meter readings taken directly from the control panel (photo in the advertisement): – Machine running: 5,722 hours – Hydraulics running: only 1,285 hours – Stroke counter: 2.3 million strokes The machine has been used little and is currently operational – inspection with demonstration is possible on short notice after arranging an appointment. Video will be provided later. Tool inventory and documentation available upon request. Dismantling and loading will be carried out by the buyer or by arrangement. Payment must be made before collection. Sale as seen, excluding any warranty. Export possible. Quick and straightforward transaction – please include a callback number with your inquiry.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, Trumpf TruPunch 5000 Large Format Travel range of the X-axis in punching mode: 3,050 mm Travel range of the Y-axis in punching mode: 1,550 mm Sheet thickness: max. 8 mm Workpiece weight: max. 200 kg Punching force: max. 220 kN Stroke rates Punching stroke rate at 1 mm: 1,350 min⁻¹ Marking stroke rate: 3,000 min⁻¹ Part removal Part size, part flap during punching: max. 500 x 500 mm Part size, fixed chute during punching with a moving table: max. 80 x 50 mm Options: Multi-tool Iedpfx Aezudwmjfmoig Threading tools Marking function Chip conveyor Vibration-damped installation

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: W400-RM-016, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 1,700 kg, Zemat W-18-200 Roll Die Cutting Machine Iijdpfx Afowcm Tiemsg Working width 1800mm, 100mm gap between the rollers

Year of construction: 2001, condition: excellent (used), Quality used Trumpf Trumatic 500R CNC Punch Press for sale A late Trumpf 500 just before the 5000r 2.5metre x 1250mm sheet metal before reposition 1300mm throat Ijdpeh Nf Upofx Afmeig New / Year 2001 Fully serviced With manuals Good condition and be seen working in production Complete with: · Capable of taking multi tool a good selection of tooling available along with multi tools

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Boschert Compact Rotation 1000x2000 Equipped with the Trumpf tool system and featuring the Boschert rotation, which enables continuous 360° rotation of the punching tool up to tool size III. Punching force: 28 tons. Ijdsznu T Ejpfx Afmjig Spray device. Chip extraction system.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, Euromac hydraulic punching machine Type CX750/30/2000 Iiedoyxmhljpfx Afmjg Capacity 30 t Y-axis reach: 1000 mm X-axis reach: 2000 mm X-axis reach with repositioning up to 10,000 mm CNC control: Euromac Eurowin 6-station multitool + with 6-station die holder

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, Hankook VTC-160E CNC Ram Type Vertical Turning and Milling Centre with Fanuc 31i-Model A Colour CNC Control, Table dia. 1600mm, Maximum Swing 2000mm, Maximum Turning Dia. 2000mm, Maximum Turning Height 1400mm, Maximum Table Load 10,000kg, Horizontal Travel of Rail Head (X-axis) 1900mm, Vertical Travel of Ram (Z-axis) 900mm, Vertical Travel of Crossrail 700mm, Full C Axis 0.001 Resolution, Milling Spindle 18.5kw, Milling Spindle Speeds 30-3000rpm, Table Speeds. 0.7 to 280rpm (2 Speed Gear Box), Max Table Torque 23800 N.m, Ram Size 220mm x 220mm, Rapid Traverse (X-axis) 7,500mm/min, Rapid Traverse (Z-axis) 7,500mm/min, Cutting Feed Rate 0.001mm to 7500mm/rev, Tool Magazine 24 Station (12 Std + 12 Milling), Main Motor 45kw, Total Machine Power requirement 100KVa, Machine Size 5300mm x 4500mm, Machine Weight 34,000kg, Assorted Tool Holders. S/No. 42D09215 (2011). Country of Origin: Korea Pre-Auction offers Encouraged Location: These lots are located in Oldbury, West Midlands, UK. Unfortunately there are no loading facilities on-site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser. All/Any tooling is being offered as specifically described. Iiodpfx Afozwnqcjmsg

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2009, controller model: Siemens Sinumerik 840D, laser type: CO₂ laser, laser power: 3,200 W, punching force: 22 t, Standard equipment: Machine - Working area 3050 x 1550 mm - Hi-Las high-pressure cutting - Cutting head quick-change system - Programmable cutting gas selection/pressure adjustment - Capacitive height control APC - Function: ContourLas - Slag cone detection - Compact dust extraction system - Tank heating - Automatic tool changer with 19 stations (21 – clamping jaws) - 2 clamping jaws - Rotation of all tools - NC-controlled, digitally operated, maintenance-free three-phase drives - Automatic repositioning - Tool length compensation - Rapid shutdown of the hydraulics - Automatic shutdown - Automatic indexing slides, each 500 x 500 mm - Sensors for both indexing slides - Slug extraction - Forming capability - Programmable stamping tool lubrication - Programmable clamping device - Adaptive stroke length control - Safety devices - RJ 45 network connection Iiodpfjzv Sarex Afmog - 3.5'' floppy disk drive + 5'' cutting head + 9" cutting head + FocusLine + MultiTool function + Thread forming function + Signing/quick beading function + Deburring and rolling technology function + Softpunch function + Additional clamping jaw + Repositioning cylinder + Vibration-damped installation + Blow-out device for small parts + Chip conveyor with tilting container

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, functionality: not functional, machine/vehicle number: 2053, punching force: 240 t, travel distance X-axis: 2,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, overall weight: 12,000 kg, compressed air connection: 10 bar, cutting force: 24 t, Equipment: safety light barrier, We are offering this used, non-operational Rainer LUX1220 T.T. punching/nibbling machine, manufactured in 2003, free of charge, provided it is dismantled and collected by the buyer. Accessories: Various tools. Model: LUX1220 T.T. Machine number: 2053 Year of manufacture: 2003 Punching force: 240 kN Iedjzivd Uopfx Afmeig Weight: 12,000 kg If you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 9443, total height: 3,160 mm, ram adjustment: 64 mm, total width: 1,300 mm, total length: 2,470 mm, conveyor belt width: 160 mm, pressing force: 50 t, control cabinet height: 1,100 mm, control cabinet length: 1,250 mm, control cabinet width: 400 mm, type of input current: AC, stroke adjustment: 1,651 mm, clearance between the columns: 250 mm, working width: 950 mm, input voltage: 380 V, overall weight: 8,600 kg, control voltage: 24 V, conveyor belt thickness: 4 mm, pressure: 5 bar, compressed air connection: 10 bar, input frequency: 50 Hz, punching force: 50 t, BRUDERER BSTA 50HL (500 kN, year of manufacture 1990, order no. 9443) HIGH-PERFORMANCE STAMPING PRESS 100-1000 SPM Technical data Press manufacturer: BRUDERER AG, Frasnacht, Switzerland Machine model: BSTA 50 HL Serial/order number: Order no. 9443 Year of manufacture: 1990 Total weight approx.: 8,700 kg Soundproof cabin: W 3,460 × L 2,331 × H 3,910 mm (optional extra) Stroke range (adjustable): 16 / 19 / 25 / 32 / 38 / 44 / 51 mm Ram adjustment range: 64 mm Iiedpfx Aozq Sdyefmeg Tool opening width (max.): 950 mm Support plate – width × depth: 940 × 650 mm Base plate opening W × D: 900 × 200 mm Strip feed height (adjustable): 60 – 140 mm Max. strip feed width: 250 mm Feeder: BBV 195 - 85 Feed angle: 90 degrees Max. strip thickness: 4 mm, strip width: 160 mm Feed length: 0 – 85 mm Supply voltage: 3 × 380 V / 50 Hz Main motor power: 28 kW Control voltage (DC): 24 V DC Pneumatic supply: 6 – 10 bar (R ½" connection) Press width (with feeder): approx. 2,471 mm Press depth: approx. 1,302 mm Press height: approx. 3,165 mm Price including transport in Europe Original technical documentation and circuit diagrams Optional: Sound-insulating safety cabin/enclosure

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, table length: 6,000 mm, positioning speed: 30 m/min, table width: 2,540 mm, working height: 1,092 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 5,000 kg, overall weight: 24,000 kg, sheet thickness steel (max.): 100 mm, cutting length (max.): 6,000 mm, cutting width (max.): 2,540 mm, drill diameter: 40 mm, FICEP TIPO B254 - CNC PUNCHING, DRILLING & THERMAL CUTTING CENTER | YEAR 2015 The Ficep Tipo B254 is a CNC-controlled punching, drilling and thermal cutting center for the complete processing of steel plates and flat products in a single pass. Punching, drilling, countersinking, tapping, marking and thermal cutting via plasma and oxy-fuel are carried out on one machine without intermediate handling. CONDITION Used - technically sound. The machine is currently in productive operation and CAN BE INSPECTED UNDER POWER (by appointment). Handover as preferred: directly from ongoing production (cleaned and serviced) or - at additional cost - reconditioned by ASM. Details on the technical condition are disclosed individually upon serious interest. FUNCTION & APPLICATION The system combines three processing units in one CNC-controlled line: hydraulic punching unit (1000 kN), drilling head (20.1 kW) and thermal cutting unit with plasma torch (Hypertherm HPR 260) plus oxy-fuel torch. All processes run via the Mitrol CNC as automated machining cycles; the machine processes steel plates up to 2540 x 6000 mm. Typical applications: structural steel fabrication, structural engineering and prefabrication of gusset plates, end plates and connection plates. TECHNICAL DATA - Machine type: Automatic CNC punching and thermal cutting system for plates - Year: 2015 | Serial number: 34201 | Machine weight: 24,000 kg - Working height: approx. 1,090 mm | Max. positioning weight (plate): 5,000 kg - Max. plate size: 2540 x 6000 mm | Min. plate width: 508 mm - Punching force: 1000 kN | Stripping force: 100 kN | Punching tools: 8 - Max. punch diameter: 32 mm | Max. punching thickness: 20 mm - Drilling heads: 1 | Drilling tools per head: 8 - Max. drilling diameter: 40 mm | Max. drilling thickness: 100 mm - Spindle power: 20.1 kW | Max. spindle speed: 4000 rpm Iodpfjxn T H Djx Afmsig - Plasma torches: 1 | Oxy-fuel torches: 1 | Plasma source: Hypertherm HPR 260 - Max. plasma cutting thickness: 35 mm (pierce start) / 60 mm (edge start) - Max. longitudinal feed speed: 30 m/min - CNC control: Mitrol CNC (master/slave), online remote diagnostics - Processes: punching, drilling, countersinking, tapping, milling, marking, scribing, oxy-fuel and plasma cutting Min. plate length, max. overall material thickness and cross positioning speed are confirmed during inspection. SCOPE OF DELIVERY - 1 x Ficep Tipo B254 plate processing center (year 2015) - 1 x Hydraulic punching unit 1000 kN with 8-position tool changer - 1 x Drilling unit 20.1 kW with 8-position tool changer - 1 x Plasma cutting torch | 1 x Oxy-fuel cutting torch - 1 x Hypertherm HPR 260 plasma cutting system - 1 x Marking unit (configuration to be confirmed during inspection) - 1 x Chip conveyor - 1 x Donaldson Torit dust extraction system | 1 x Punching tool set LOGISTICS & LOCATION Location: Ulft (Netherlands), directly at the German border. Dismantling, transport, installation and commissioning by ASM by arrangement - individually calculated upon request. ABOUT ASM Arendsen Steel Machinery (ASM) specializes in Ficep structural steel machines. Further Ficep machines on request. CONTACT / INQUIRY Arrange a viewing under power | Price on request | Request a callback. Sale exclusively to commercial customers (B2B).

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2003, MANZONI Transfer Press Type: T6302MR/2/12/TE, Year of manufacture: 2003 Pressing force: 6,300 kN Stroke rate: 10-45 strokes/min Stroke length: 600 mm Ram adjustment: 200 mm Table area: 4,100 x 1,700 mm Ram area: 4,000 x 1,700 mm Installation height: 1,100 mm Control system: SIEMENS S7 Iiodpezy Hb Sefx Afmog Transfer distance: 0-800 mm Opening/closing distance per rail: 150 mm Lifting stroke: 150 mm Distance between gripper rails (closed): 500-1000 mm PBK strip feed system Strip thickness: 0.2 - 3.5 mm Strip width: 100 - 800 mm Coil load capacity: 10,000 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, faceplate diameter 1250 mm turning height 1250 mm Control 0i-TD Fanuc max. torque at faceplate 12500 Nm max. turning diameter 1600 mm max. workpiece weight 5000 kg table speed 2- 300 min/-1 x-axis 1475 mm z-axis 900 mm rapid traverse 10 m/min spindle cone ISO BT50 tool capacity 12 pos. total power requirement 75 kW weight of the machine ca. 32 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4,7 x 5,8 x 5,5 m CNC vertical lathe with 12 positions ATC. Spindle reception is BT 50. Control: Fanuc 0i-TD Iisdpfx Aozhxi Rofmsg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, cutting width (max.): 297 mm, cutting length (max.): 420 mm, working width: 2,680 mm, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, BIELOMATIK A3 / A4 CUT-SIZE PAPER SHEETING & AUTOMATIC REAM WRAPPING LINE High-capacity, fully automated A3 and A4 copy paper sheeting and packaging line manufactured by Bielomatik (Commissioned in 2009). Engineerd for high-precision cutting, hole punching, and continuous ream packaging for office and printer paper production. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS & FEATURES: - Manufacturer: Bielomatik - Year of Commissioning: 2009 - Machine Layout / Pocket Configuration: 2x4-Pocket (Dual-stream 4-pocket layout) - Max. Operating Speed: Up to 500 m/min - Packaging Capacity: 32 Reams / minute - Suitable Paper GSM Range: 75 - 90 g/m² - Paper Formats: A4 / A3 cut-size - Inline Hole Punching Unit: Included / Operational - Packaging Unit: Integrated automatic ream wrapping & film packaging system with customer-brand labeling options. Iedpfx Aez An Tujfmjig CONDITION & INSPECTION: The machine is fully operational and maintained in excellent working condition. Available for on-site inspection. Technical datasheets, operational videos, and additional high-resolution images can be provided via email or WhatsApp upon request.